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cicada and shellWe found this freshly molted cicada on our porch – See how green it still is ?  After we had taken all the pictures we wanted we prodded it gently and it flew off into the next tree where it started to sing – the sound of summer :)

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cantaloupeCantaloupes DO cross pollinate with other “melons” like other cantaloupes, musk melons, snake melons and Armenian cucumbers.  Separate therefore from other “melons” by a quarter mile.

Choose early ripening, disease free fruits to save seed from.

Wash seeds from ripe melons in a strainer, dry on a paper plate or paper sheet. Seeds are ready to store when they break instead of bending.

What to note when labeling the seed:

- what kind of cantaloupe the seed is from

- how long it takes the cantaloupe to mature

- basic planting instructions

- basic seed saving instructions

- what year the seed is from

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zucchini-and-squashSquash within the same species DOES cross pollinate, therefore species should be isolated by a quarter mile.  This will also reduce the danger of squash bugs spreading over all the crops if they pester one patch.

Seeds should be taken from fruits that have surpassed maturity by 3 weeks already.

Remove seed, wash, let dry on paper plate or thick sheet of paper.

NOTE:

There are four species of squash:

  1. Cucurbita maxima
  2. Cucurbita mixta
  3. Cucurbita moschata
  4. Cucurbita pepo

You can grow different species in the same garden and still save pure seed, as squash only cross pollinates WITHIN the same species.

What to note when labeling your seeds:

- what species and kind of squash the seed was saved from

- how long it takes the squash or zucchini to mature

- basic planting instructions

- basic seed saving instructions

- what year the seed was saved in

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cucumberCucumbers DO cross pollinate, so if you want pure seed, separate cucumber varieties from each other by a quarter mile.

Seeds should be taken from fruit that has ripened past edible stage and begun to turn yellow and soften.  To get to the seeds, cut the cucumber lengthwise, scoop the seeds out, wash them and dry them on a paper plate or thick sheet of paper.

Cucumber seeds, like squash and melon seeds, are dry when they break instead of bending.

Useful information to note when labeling your seeds:

- the cucumber variety the seed is from

- how long the cucumber takes to mature

- basic planting instructions

- basic seed saving instructions

- the year the seed was saved

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carrotsCarrots are biennial, that means, you can harvest seeds only in the second year.

Carrots Do cross pollinate, so separate them 1/4 mile from other carrots in the first year.   In the second year, when they are going to seed, separate them also from Queen Anne’s Lace (about 1/4 mile).

Dig carrots up before the hard frost in the fall.  Trim the tops to 1″ and store roots in a root cellar,  in slightly damp sand, sawdust or leaves, over the winter.  Replant in the spring, harvest the seed heads when they are dry.

Useful information when labeling your seeds:

- what kind of carrot the seeds are from

- which year the seed was saved

- basic seed saving instructions

- basic planting instructions, including approximate root size

- how long the carrots need to mature

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peppers-on-plantPeppers DO cross pollinate, so separate varieties by about 500 feet, unless you can plant them in insect proof cages that are covered with window screen.

Pick ripe, fully colored fruits that show no sign of disease to save seeds from.  Remove the seed core and place on a paper plate or thick paper sheet to dry.

Useful things to note when you label your seeds:

- the name of the pepper variety

- how long the fruits need to ripen from transplant

- how hot the pepper variety is

- the color of the ripe fruit

- seed saving instructions

- basic planting instructions

- the year in which the seed was saved

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tomatoes-in-crateTomatoes usually do not cross-pollinate, at least not the modern varieties.  Potato leaf varieties should be separated by the garden’s length though.

Pick one ripe fruit of each plant (at least), squeeze the seeds and juice into a strainer.  Then wash the seeds, spread them on a paper plate or thick paper sheet, and dry them.

DO NOT save seeds from double fruits.  DO NOT save seeds from first fruits of large fruit varieties.

Store in paper envelopes in a dry and dark place.

Don’t forget to label your seeds. Useful information to  note is:

- what kind of tomato the seed is from

- how long it takes the fruit to ripen

basic seed saving information

- basic planting instructions

- in which year the seed was saved

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Bean flowers are self-pollinating, so the danger of cross pollination is comparatively small.  It’s is recommended to separate different kinds of beans by a garden length though to ensure absolute purity.

Bountiful BeansSave seeds from plants that ripen first and are disease free.  Harvest seed pods reserved for seed saving when they are dried completely.  Crush the pods in a cloth, or burlap sack, winnow the seeds from the chaff, and store in a dry, dark place, in a paper envelope or burlap sack.

Don’t forget to label your seed !  It is helpful to note:

- what kind of bean the seed is from

- if the bean is a pole bean or bush bean

- how long it takes the bean to ripen

- basic planting instructions

- the year in which the seed was saved

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I know this might come a little early for many of you out there, but I will start a new “series” here, giving information about saving seeds of different plants.

I guess you all know that it is not much use to save seed from hybrid plants as you never know what you are getting, but even if you planted hybrids, you can still the seeds anyway and see what comes of them next year.  Anyway, it is better to buy heirloom seed if you plan on saving seeds.

You will find a list of the plants I mention in this series on the Index page.

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I mentioned suckers in an earlier post, saying that you can pinch them if you wish, but don’t have to – well, some people do not know what a sucker actually is.

What is a sucker ?

Suckers grow our between a tomato leaf branch and its stem.  If you pinch them off and stick them in the ground, they will root and you have another tomato plant.  Here is a nice picture of a sucker on an early tomato plant:

tomato-sucker

What is the benefit of pinching suckers ?

If you choose to pinch the suckers off your tomatoes, you will end up with bigger fruit, but probably less of them.  If you leave the suckers grow, however, you might get more, yet smaller fruit.  It really depends on your preference and on how much work you are willing or able to put into your tomato patch.

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cucumberIt is a good idea to plant cucumbers in hills so they can vine in peace and do not get too crowded.

A week or two after your last frost date, make hills that are 4-5 feet apart from each other on all sides, and approximately 12” in diameter.  Plant 6-8 seeds per hill.

After 3 weeks, thin to 3-4 plants per hill, depending on the quality of the soil.

Keep on top of weeds without disturbing the vines once they started running.

If you wish to save seed, take them from over ripe cucumbers that have already turned yellow and slightly soft.  Wash seeds from the cucumber and dry them.  They are ready to be stored away when they break instead of bending.

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tomatoAs tomatoes are most gardener’s favorite plant, especially but not exclusively amongst beginners, here are a few things that might be worth knowing about growing tomatoes.  If those among you who have decades of tomato growing experiences are unhappy with my information or have things to add, please feel free to comment :D

  • Basically, all that tomatoes need is healthy, well draining soil, sunlight – don’t plant them in a shady spot – and sufficient water.  To keep the soil from drying out too quickly, mound grass clippings or other mulch around the plants and cover the soil of the whole garden bed with mulch too.  This will also improve the quality of the soil.
  • If you have a square foot garden, plant one tomato per square foot, that should give them enough room.
  • You can pinch the suckers if you wish, but you do not have to.  Pinching suckers will lead to less, but bigger fruit, whereas leaving the suckers on the plant will lead to more, smaller fruit.  If you are not sure what suckers are, just forget about them ;)
  • As for suitable companions, do not plant tomatoes and peppers within root distance from each other, as they stunt each other.  The same counts for onions.  Tomatoes like the company of carrots, lima beans, and parsley.
  • Marigolds will help keep bugs away.
  • Keep an eye out for the tomato horn worm.  It likes your tomatoes (the leaves mostly) even more than you will.  Here is a little site that is rather informative and has some pretty impressive pictures, too. tomatoworm Here is the link and one of the pictures you find there. http://www.gardengrapevine.com/TomatoWorm.html
  • When your tomatoes get taller, you might want to stake them.  You don’t have to, but if you don’t, you will have to be very attentive to ripening fruits that rest on the ground.  If you let them sit there for too long, they will rot.  If you stake the tomatoes, this will not be an issue.

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Via: seattlepi.com

1. At a nursery, pick up seeds, potting soil, and a few small pots or a window box (it must be shorter than the length of your windowsill-measure first!). Get a container at least four to five inches deep with a drainage hole at the bottom.

2. Fill container with soil and place seeds on the surface. Cover with an eighth of an inch more soil, then mist with water from a spray bottle (pouring water directly on the soil could disturb the seeds). Cover top of container in plastic wrap to prevent seeds from drying out.

3. Herbs should start to sprout in one to two weeks – leave plastic wrap on, without watering, until then. Once you can see them growing, unwrap, but resist the urge to water again until the soil feels dry an inch beneath the surface. When in doubt, wait another day to water – you really can kill herbs with kindness. – Vinnie Drzewucki of Hicks Nurseries in Westbury, NY

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If you are new to the wonderfully healthy and economical past time of gardening, this list might be interesting to you.  For all those who have been gardening for ages already, maybe you enjoy checking what this lady thinks is essential, and add what’s missing, from your own experience :)

Via: baltimoresun.com


Use the right tool for the job” was the motto of my father, the woodworking hobbyist.

My mother, however, used the same cast-iron skillet to cook just about every meal.

I am their daughter, the gardener, and I don’t think you can have too many garden tools, even if you find yourself using your garden knife for just about every job.

Since this is the time of year to take stock of garden hardware and draw up a spring shopping list, let me offer my list of essential garden tools.

Every gardener has a trowel and a pair of pruners. What follows are items that make the garden’s toughest jobs easier.

A garden cart.
A mulch fork.
A perennial shovel.
Gardening knife
A gardening-gear organizer.
Garden kneeler.
Pruner holster.
Rain barrel.
Gloves.
EasyBloom plant sensor.

Explanations and estimated price of all listed items you can find here

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So here is a study that tells you, basically, that living in the countryside, close to nature, as a producer, instead of a synthetic, stressful environment where people live as consumers only, will prevent addictions, will even cure addictions, will be the best you can do for your children and yourself.  The addictions of our times are manifold, and they are inflicted on people purposefully in order to increase profit.  Think melamine in infant formula, think MSG… 

But things are even worse than this.  Our environment poisons us in more than just chemical-enviromental ways. It is artificial, synthetic, and somehow deep inside we recognize this but cannot do anything about it
 The study reviewed in this book review tells us about the obviously cruel and inhuman conditions that the vast majority of people live under, even in their middle class suburbs:

The root causes of addiction, then, must run deeper than any individual pathology: they must be sought in a larger story of cultural malaise and ‘poverty of the spirit’ that forces individuals, often en masse, into desperate and dysfunctional coping strategies.

Get out of the system, get out into the countryside, before it is too late, for your children’s sake, and read this review, or the book The Globalisation of Addiction itself, from the beginning:

Via: nthposition online magazine

by Mike Jay

Bruce Alexander is best known – though deserves to be much better known – for the ‘Rat Park’ experiments he conducted in 1981. As an addiction psychologist, much of the data with which he worked was drawn from laboratory trials with rats and monkeys: the ‘addictiveness’ of drugs such as opiates and cocaine was established by observing how frequently caged animals would push levers to obtain doses. But Alexander’s observations of addicts at the clinic where he worked in Vancouver suggested powerfully to him that the root cause of addiction was not so much the pharmacology of these particular drugs as the environmental stressors with which his addicts were trying to cope.

To test his hunch he designed Rat Park, an alternative laboratory environment constructed around the need of the subjects rather than the experimenters. A colony of rats, who are naturally gregarious, were allowed to roam together in a large vivarium enriched with wheels, balls and other playthings, on a deep bed of aromatic cedar shavings and with plenty of space for breeding and private interactions. Pleasant woodland vistas were even painted on the surrounding walls. In this situation, the rats’ responses to drugs such as opiates were transformed. They no longer showed interest in pressing levers for rewards of morphine: even if forcibly addicted, they would suffer withdrawals rather than maintaining their dependence. Even a sugar solution could not tempt them to the morphine water (though they would choose this if naloxone was added to block the opiate effects). It seemed that the standard experiments were measuring not the addictiveness of opiates but the cruelty of the stresses inflicted on lab rats caged in solitary confinement, shaved, catheterised and with probes inserted into their median forebrain bundles.

Full Story

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